Large Language Models: from Transformers to multimodal LLMs, progress and challenges include ethics, efficiency, and sustainability.

AI agents evolve towards autonomy, requiring governance, data audits, and security to ensure efficiency, transparency, and reliability.

Data Preprocessing audits ensure data quality and fairness in AI models, reducing errors and bias to deliver more reliable and solid results

Chimera uses ML ensemble models for more accurate retrosynthesis, reducing uncertainties and improving the synthesis of complex molecules.

AI in business: By 2025, AI will enhance operations, boost innovation, and foster sustainability with solid strategies and responsible use.

Gigerenzer introduces ecological rationality: adaptive, flexible decisions in complex settings, moving beyond the limits of abstract logic.

PROCESSBENCH evaluates step-by-step errors in AI models, enhancing analysis and oversight in solving complex math problems.

AI Knowledge Circuits: Transformers use internal circuits to manage and update knowledge with targeted, efficient interventions.

EvalGIM evaluates text-to-image models on quality, diversity, and consistency. Modular and flexible, it supports research and business.

Technology 2025: AI and AR transform markets and society. Innovation and regulation must balance to mitigate global risks.

Tech Trends 2025: AI is the cognitive substrate of the digital future, requiring ethics, transparency, and integration.

RARE boosts LLM reasoning with A6, A7 retrieval and RAFS. Open-source models exceed GPT-4. Limits: cost and non-standard metrics.

Machine Learning improves tasks by learning from data, requiring ethical management to reduce biases and social impacts.

AI in Italy: €760M market, 90% large companies’ investments, SMEs 18%. Barriers: skills, costs. Training and incentives needed.

Generative AI is growing, but integrating solutions remains difficult. Trust and speed are keys to success.

Boston Consulting Group: AI maturity The USA and Singapore lead thanks to investments and ethics.

Corporate AI. Only 10% of Italian companies are leaders. Challenges include inadequate infrastructure, fragmented data, and talent gaps.

AI in accounting and finance optimizes processes and decisions but needs governance and quality data for sustainable strategic results.

Multimodal AI combines data for personalized care. Ethical and privacy challenges require innovation and strategic vision for success.

OWASP Top 10 LLM 2025 lists key vulnerabilities and measures for LLMs: input filters, human supervision, and monitoring for safety.